Causality, correlation, and artificial intelligence for rational decision making / Tshilidzi Marwala (University of Johannesburg, South Africa).

Causality has been a subject of study for a long time. Often causality is confused with correlation. Human intuition has evolved such that it has learned to identify causality through correlation. In this book, four main themes are considered and these are causality, correlation, artificial intellig...

Descripción completa

Autor principal: Marwala, Tshilidzi, (1971-)
Formato: eBook
Publicación: New Jersey : World Scientific, 2015
Descripción física: 1 recurso en línea (192 p.)
Clasificación CDU: 681.3
Tipo de contenido: Texto (visual)
Tipo de medio: electrónico
Tipo de soporte: 1 recurso en línea
Bibliografía: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Sumario: Causality has been a subject of study for a long time. Often causality is confused with correlation. Human intuition has evolved such that it has learned to identify causality through correlation. In this book, four main themes are considered and these are causality, correlation, artificial intelligence and decision making. A correlation machine is defined and built using multi-layer perceptron network, principal component analysis, Gaussian Mixture models, genetic algorithms, expectation maximization technique, simulated annealing and particle swarm optimization. Furthermore, a causal machine is defined and built using multi-layer perceptron, radial basis function, Bayesian statistics and Hybrid Monte Carlo methods. Both these machines are used to build a Granger non-linear causality model. In addition, the Neyman?Rubin, Pearl and Granger causal models are studied and are unified. The automatic relevance determination is also applied to extend Granger causality framework to the non-linear domain. The concept of rational decision making is studied, and the theory of flexibly-bounded rationality is used to extend the theory of bounded rationality within the principle of the indivisibility of rationality. The theory of the marginalization of irrationality for decision making is also introduced to deal with satisficing within irrational conditions. The methods proposed are applied in biomedical engineering, condition monitoring and for modelling interstate conflict.Contents:Introduction to Artificial Intelligence based Decision MakingWhat is a Correlation Machine?What is a Causal Machine?Correlation Machines Using Optimization MethodsNeural Networks for Modeling Granger CausalityRubin, Pearl and Granger Causality Models: A Unified ViewCausal, Correlation and Automatic Relevance Determination Machines for Granger CausalityFlexibly-bounded RationalityMarginalization of Irrationality in Decision MakingConclusions and Further WorkReadership: Graduate students, researchers and professionals in the field of artificial intelligence.Key Features:It proposes fresh definition of causality and proposes two new theories i.e. flexibly bounded rationality and marginalization of irrationality theory for decision makingIt also applies these techniques to a diverse areas in engineering, political science and biomedical engineering
Colección: Colección de libros electrónicos de ULoyola
Libros electrónicos en Ebscohost
Materias:
Cursos: Doctorado en Ciencia de los Datos
ISBN: 9789814630870
9789814630863 (alk. paper)

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